In 1883, the transcontinental railway started to cut its way through the formidable Rocky Mountains. That same year, three railway workers chanced upon simmering hot springs, and a tourist destination was born. The area was protected as a park in 1885 and two years later became Canada’s first national park, Banff National Park. At 1,372 m (4,530 ft) above sea level, Banff is recognized as Canada’s Highest Town. It is home to over 6,000 people.
See the spectacular Banff Springs Hotel. Take a dip at the Upper Hot Springs.
Be sure to take in the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, and the Banff Park Museum.